Fractional ownership of real estate and infrastructure is where the strength of the country will lie, Sebi chairperson said
Mumbai: Investors need to 'positively' look at assets such as REITs (real estate investment trusts), InvITs (infrastructure investment trusts), and municipal bonds, as they are crucial for the nation's growth, Madhabi Puri Buch, Sebi chairperson, said at a Sebi-NISM Research Conference here.
The value of these structured products will far exceed today’s value of goods and services produced by the corporate sector, added the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) chief.
In essence, REITs and InvITs are investment vehicles. The two, in fact, allow developers to monetize revenue-generating real estate and infrastructure assets, by securitizing and allocating units to investors without physically transferring the assets.
Pertinently, Buch specified that going forward fractional ownership of real estate and infrastructure is where the strength of the country will lie. She said to facilitate this and to put the building blocks in place to facilitate that growth, Sebi has actively taken certain initiatives.
“The first thing is for us as a regulator to get the comfort to go to retail investors, to go to our parents, in-laws, uncles, aunts, nieces and nephews to say, this is a very good product, you should invest in it," she said.
The governance and disclosures of these asset classes now provide Sebi the ease and confidence to tell retail investors that it is comfortable with the way these assets are structured, Buch said.
Another thing, the Sebi chief said the endeavour was to bring down the minimum investment price, which was kept high initially due to the high risk profile of these investment products. “The objective is to facilitate smaller and smaller units of REITs so that ownership can be diverse and democratically held across Indian citizens."
The regulator said it has facilitated innovation and digitization of the ecosystem for these structured products to ensure that the public can invest in them.
Buch concluded by mentioning that products like InvITs especially, have piqued the interest of investors, particularly the foreign ones.
Here is the list of directives that the DoE has issued in its heat wave guidelines for all government, aided and unaided schools, to minimise students' exposure to the intense heat.
- The DoE directed all schools to prominently display posters educating students on preventative measures against heat stress and heatstroke.
- The directives urge schools to suspend assemblies in the afternoon hours.
- As per the guidelines, schools have been instructed not to conduct open-air classes or plan outdoor activities when a heatwave is declared.
- Furthermore, authorities instructed schools to ensure that they maintained functional RO systems and provided students with access to clean drinking water at all times, considering the hydration needs of students during summertime.
- Emergency heat-related First Aid kits and ORS solutions should be readily available for students who show signs of heat-related illness.
- The DoE also advised schools to promptly report any cases of heat stress to the nearest health facility.
Source : Mint
Frequently asked questions
What is a REIT?
A Real Estate Investment Trust is a SEBI-regulated, listed trust that owns income-producing real estate (typically Grade-A offices). It is required to distribute at least 90% of its net distributable cash flow to unitholders, giving investors rental-style income without owning property directly.
What is the difference between a REIT and an InvIT?
Both are listed, yield-paying trusts, but REITs hold real estate (offices, malls, warehouses) while InvITs (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) hold operating infrastructure such as roads, power transmission lines and telecom towers.
What are SM REITs?
Small and Medium REITs are a SEBI framework (notified in 2024) for trusts holding smaller asset pools — broadly ₹50–500 crore in value — with a minimum investment of around ₹10 lakh. They formalise what fractional-ownership platforms were previously doing.
How are REIT distributions taxed?
REIT payouts can be a mix of dividend, interest, rental income and return of capital, and each component is taxed differently in the investor's hands. The blended effective rate depends on the mix, so review the trust's distribution break-up each period.
Key terms
- NDCF
- Net Distributable Cash Flow — the cash a REIT/InvIT is required to pay out (at least 90%) to unitholders; the basis of the distribution yield.
- Distribution yield
- Annual distribution per unit divided by the unit price — the headline income return investors compare across REITs.
- Occupancy
- The share of leasable area that is currently let. Higher, stable occupancy supports more reliable distributions.
- GLA
- Gross Leasable Area — the total floor area available to lease, used to size a REIT's portfolio and measure lease expiries.
- WALE
- Weighted Average Lease Expiry — the average remaining lease term across tenants; a longer WALE means more visible future income.

